Food Safety At Local Farmers Markets |
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Shopping at a farmer's market is a great way to get locally-grown,
fresh fruit, vegetables, and other foods for you and your family. The number of farmers' markets in the United States
increased by more than 25 percent since 2009, a sign that fresh produce and other
food items are becoming more accessible to all of us.
As
these markets have grown more popular, we've been getting questions
about the safety of the foods purchased there. Many markets have their
own food safety rules, and vendors must comply with them, as well as any
applicable government regulations. But, there are also basic guidelines
that you should follow to ensure that the farm-fresh food is safe.
Produce
- Before and after preparing fresh produce, wash your hands for 20 seconds with warm water and soap.
- Wash
fruits and vegetables thoroughly under running water just before
eating, cutting or cooking. We don’t recommend washing fruits and
vegetables with soap or detergent or using commercial produce washes.
- Even
if you plan to peel the produce before eating, it is still important to
wash it first. Any bacteria present on the outside of items like melons
can be transferred to the inside when you cut or peel them.
- Be sure to refrigerate cut or peeled fruits and vegetables within two hours after preparation.
Juices and Cider
Check
to see whether the juice or cider has been treated (pasteurized) to
kill harmful bacteria. Pregnant women, children, older adults, and
people with weakened immune systems should drink only pasteurized or
treated juice.
Milk and Cheeses
- Don’t
buy milk at a farmer's market unless you can confirm that it has been
pasteurized. Raw milk can harbor dangerous microorganisms, such as Salmonella, E. coli, and Listeria, that can pose serious health risks to you and your family.
- Pregnant women, older adults, and people with weakened immune systems are at higher risk for illness caused by Listeria.
One source for this bacteria is soft cheese made from unpasteurized
milk. If you buy soft cheese (including feta, Brie, Camembert,
blue-veined cheeses, queso blanco, queso fresco, and panela), check the
label to make sure that it's made from pasteurized or treated milk.
Eggs
- Make
sure that eggs are properly chilled at the market. FDA requires that
untreated shell eggs must be stored and displayed at 45°F.
- Before buying eggs, open the carton and make sure that the eggs are clean and the shells are not cracked.
Meat
- Make
sure that the meat is properly chilled at the market. Meat should be
kept in closed coolers with adequate amounts of ice to maintain cool
temperatures.
- Bring an insulated bag or cooler with you to the market to keep meat cool on the way home.
- Be
sure to keep meat separate from your other purchases, so that the
juices from raw meat (which may contain harmful bacteria) do not come in
contact with produce and other foods.
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Disclaimer: These statements have been evaluated by the FDA and not meant to treat, mitigate, or cure any disease. This is for educational purposes. Consult with your primary care physician before starting this or any other program.
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